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Hyperactivity and ADHD: Understanding Causes and Exploring Solutions

Writer's picture: Dr Ghassan HamadDr Ghassan Hamad
ADHD and natural therapies
Exploring alternative approaches to managing ADHD symptoms.

Hyperactivity, often referred to as ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), is an increasingly common concern among children. Even in 2001, reports indicated that 75% of students in some U.S. schools were prescribed Ritalin. But what has contributed to the rise of ADHD, and what are the underlying causes?


Alternative Views on ADHD Causes

From an alternative medicine standpoint, ADHD is often seen as a multifactorial condition influenced by:



  • Nutritional Deficiencies: Inadequate levels of essential nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, magnesium, and iron may contribute to ADHD symptoms. Zinc deficiency is particularly significant, as hyperactive children are known to excrete it excessively after exposure to certain additives.

  • Gut-Brain Connection: Dysbiosis (an imbalance in gut bacteria) or leaky gut syndrome may affect cognitive function and behavior. Supporting gut health through dietary changes or supplements can improve symptoms.

  • Environmental Toxins and Heavy Metals: Exposure to heavy metals like aluminum, lead, cadmium, and mercury has been linked to ADHD. Studies reveal hyperactive children often have higher levels of these metals in their bodies and lower levels of protective minerals like selenium and chromium. Hair analysis can be a useful diagnostic tool to identify such imbalances.

  • Food Sensitivities and Allergies: Certain foods and additives have been shown to trigger hyperactivity. A groundbreaking study at Great Ormond Street Hospital found that 62 out of 76 children improved on an exclusion diet that eliminated problematic foods and additives. Common triggers include wheat, milk, chocolate, orange, sugar, and artificial colourings like tartrazine (a yellow food dye) are especially notorious for causing emotional and behavioral changes.

  • Chemical Sensitivity: Exposure to household chemicals, aerosols, and fluoride can exacerbate symptoms. Switching to non-toxic alternatives and avoiding toothpaste with colorings or fluoride can help.

  • Exposure to WiFi and Electronics: Prolonged exposure to electronics and WiFi radiation may disrupt sleep patterns and increase overstimulation, potentially worsening ADHD symptoms.


Non-Pharmaceutical Therapies for ADHD

The standard treatment for ADHD often involves medications like Ritalin. While effective for some, Ritalin can lead to side effects such as appetite loss, sleep disturbances, and even long-term health risks. Up to 30% of children may not respond to it at all.

Instead of solely addressing symptoms, many experts advocate for identifying and treating root causes, such as dietary triggers and nutritional deficiencies.


Dietary Interventions

  • Elimination Diets: Removing trigger foods, including additives, sugar, milk, orange, chocolate, and blackcurrant, for 10 days can provide significant relief. Gradually reintroduce foods to identify specific triggers. Replace processed foods with fresh, whole ingredients, and avoid fluoride-based toothpaste during this period.

  • Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids: Essential fats are often deficient in ADHD. Adding evening primrose oil (Omega-6) and fish or flaxseed oil (Omega-3) can improve focus and reduce hyperactivity. These can also be applied to the skin for absorption.

  • Balanced Nutrition: Emphasize whole foods, such as vegetables, fruits, proteins, and healthy fats. Apple cider vinegar diluted in water with a little honey has also been noted to help with focus and concentration.

  • Probiotics and Prebiotics: Enhancing gut health through fermented foods or supplements may support better behavioral outcomes.


Lifestyle Changes

  • Avoiding Chemicals: Reduce exposure to aerosols, strong-smelling household chemicals, and fluorescent lights, as these can trigger hyperactivity in sensitive children.

  • Regular Physical Activity: Exercise improves mood, focus, and attention by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels.

  • Structured Routines and Nature Exposure: Predictable routines and time spent in green spaces can reduce hyperactivity and improve concentration.


Supplements

  • Zinc, Selenium, and Chromium: These minerals are often deficient in hyperactive children and can reduce the effects of heavy metals in the body. Zinc also helps regulate neurotransmitters and mitigate the impact of additives.

  • Vitamin D and Vitamin B6: Support overall brain health and calm hyperactivity. Vitamin B6 can be particularly effective for children who test positive for kryptopyrroles (a marker of deficiency).

  • Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): High doses have shown a calming effect on hyperactive children, often leading to more normalized behavior.

  • Dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE): A compound believed to support cognitive function by increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain, DMAE may help improve focus and reduce hyperactivity in individuals with ADHD.






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